Regulatory & Policy

Innovent global first to seek approval for CLDN18.2 targeted ADC in China

Innovent global first to seek approval for CLDN18.2 targeted ADC in China

China-based Innovent Biologics (HKEX: 01801) has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to China's National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for IBI343 (arcotatug tavatecan), a CLDN18.2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). The first potential indication for the molecule is as a third-line or later treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic CLDN18.2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (G/GEJA). The NMPA has accepted the application with priority review designation.

The proposed setting of third-line and beyond in CLDN18.2-positive G/GEJA represents a population in which treatment options remain limited and prognosis is poor. Innovent reported that the NDA is supported by positive interim results from a Phase III study and that priority review was granted, though no PDUFA-equivalent target action date has been disclosed. Under the Takeda Pharmaceuticals partnership announced in October 2025, Takeda holds exclusive rights to arcotatug tavatecan outside Greater China, where the asset carries the R&D designation TAK-921.

The submission is supported by data from the G-HOPE-001 study (NCT06238843), an international, multicenter, randomized, open-label Phase III trial conducted across sites in China and Japan. The study evaluated arcotatug tavatecan monotherapy against investigator-selected therapy in patients with CLDN18.2-positive locally advanced unresectable or metastatic G/GEJA who had received at least two prior systemic regimens. Co-primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Innovent reported that the pre-specified first interim analysis met the primary PFS endpoint, with the company describing the efficacy as demonstrating an encouraging anti-tumor effect and a manageable safety profile, including a low incidence of gastrointestinal-related toxicity. Detailed data are expected to be presented at a future academic conference or published in a peer-reviewed journal.

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Arcotatug tavatecan is designed as a precision oncology agent targeting CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein expressed in normal gastric mucosa and reported to be aberrantly overexpressed in approximately 80% of gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas. The ADC delivers an exatecan payload — a topoisomerase I inhibitor — via a cleavable linker, and incorporates Fc silencing intended to reduce off-tumor toxicity. The construct also exploits a bystander killing effect, whereby released payload can diffuse to adjacent tumor cells that may express lower levels of the target antigen. This positions arcotatug tavatecan within a competitive ADC landscape that increasingly targets CLDN18.2, though Innovent describes this as the first CLDN18.2 ADC to reach regulatory submission. Approved therapies in the broader gastric cancer space include zolbetuximab (Vyloy), a CLDN18.2-directed monoclonal antibody without cytotoxic payload, approved in several markets for first-line HER2-negative CLDN18.2-positive gastric cancer, and ramucirumab plus paclitaxel in the second-line setting; the third-line and beyond space remains largely without a standard targeted option for CLDN18.2-selected patients.


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