Development

AFT, Natera launch Phase III to test MRD-guided deferral of CDK4/6 therapy in early breast cancer

AFT, Natera launch Phase III to test MRD-guided deferral of CDK4/6 therapy in early breast cancer

Boston-based Alliance Foundation Trials (AFT) and Austin, Texas-based Natera (Nasdaq: NTRA) have launched AFT-70 NAVIGATE, a Phase III trial testing whether patients with no detectable molecular residual disease (MRD) after treatment for early breast cancer can safely defer CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy.

The study will enrol more than 2,000 patients with intermediate- or high-risk, stage II–III ER-positive/HER2-negative breast cancer at approximately 200 sites across the US and internationally. AFT sponsors and leads the trial, with collaboration and co-funding from Natera and Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.

Patients who are MRD-negative after standard treatment will be randomized to standard endocrine therapy plus upfront CDK4/6 inhibition, or Genentech’s investigational oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) giredestrant alone. In the investigational arm, a CDK4/6 inhibitor will be added only if longitudinal monitoring with Natera’s Signatera Genome test detects MRD.

The primary endpoint is non-inferiority in four-year distant recurrence-free survival: whether the investigational strategy preserves protection against distant recurrence while potentially reducing CDK4/6 inhibitor exposure. Because the arms differ in both endocrine therapy and the timing of CDK4/6 treatment, the trial evaluates the complete treatment strategy.

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Giredestrant was selected following Phase III lidERA results showing a 30% reduction in the risk of invasive disease recurrence or death versus standard endocrine monotherapy (HR 0.70). At three years, 92.4% of patients receiving giredestrant were free of invasive disease, compared with 89.6% in the control group.

The study addresses a treatment decision that has become increasingly relevant with the availability of adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors, including Novartis’s Kisqali (ribociclib) and Lilly’s Verzenio (abemaciclib). NAVIGATE will test whether MRD monitoring can help identify patients who can defer these treatments without compromising cancer outcomes.


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