Development

Full Phase III data reinforce Intellia's lead in race to first In Vivo CRISPR approval

Full Phase III data reinforce Intellia's lead in race to first In Vivo CRISPR approval

Full Phase III data for lonvoguran ziclumeran (lonvo-z) — published simultaneously in the New England Journal of Medicine and presented at the European Academy of Allergy & Clinical Immunology Annual Congress — show that a single infusion reduced moderate and severe hereditary angioedema attacks by 91% over six months, reinforcing the case for lonvo-z as the first in vivo CRISPR therapy to reach a regulatory filing. For the Massachusetts-based Intellia Therapeutics (Nasdaq: NTLA), the data matter beyond HAE: they represent the first complete Phase III dataset for any in vivo gene editing candidate, arriving as the company advances a rolling biologics license application (BLA) with the US FDA and targets a US commercial launch in the first half of 2027.

The HAELO trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III study that enrolled 80 adults and adolescents with Type I or Type II HAE, with 52 receiving a single 50 mg infusion of lonvo-z and 28 receiving placebo. The primary endpoint — previously reported — showed an 87% reduction in mean monthly attack rate during the six-month efficacy evaluation period (weeks 5–28), with a rate of 0.26 in the lonvo-z arm versus 2.10 in the placebo arm (p<0.0001). The data presented at EAACI filled in the remaining key secondary endpoints: attacks requiring on-demand treatment fell 89% (p<0.0001); moderate and severe attacks fell 91% (p<0.0001); and the validated Angioedema Quality of Life score improved by 17 points in the lonvo-z arm versus placebo (p<0.0001), far exceeding the 6-point threshold considered clinically meaningful. A total 62% of lonvo-z patients were entirely attack-free and free from long-term prophylaxis for the full six-month period, compared with 11% on placebo. Notably, 20% of enrolled patients had reported zero attacks as their best-ever response to prior prophylactic therapy — yet all patients in the lonvo-z arm experienced attack-rate reductions from baseline. All adverse events were mild or moderate; no serious adverse events were reported in the lonvo-z arm.

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The HAE prophylaxis market has expanded substantially, with recent US approvals including CSL Behring's Andembry (garadacimab) and Ionis Pharmaceuticals' donidalorsen, alongside established agents such as Takeda's Takhzyro (lanadelumab). Cross-trial comparisons are limited, but the attack-free and therapy-free rate of 62% in HAELO is notable in the context of a field where chronic dosing — subcutaneous injections every two to four weeks or daily oral tablets — remains the norm. Lonvo-z's differentiation rests on its mechanism: a single infusion permanently inactivates the KLKB1 gene in hepatocytes, eliminating the need for ongoing prophylaxis. No currently approved HAE therapy offers that. Several next-generation RNA-targeted agents — including ADARx Pharmaceuticals' onvuzosiran and Argo Biopharma's BW-20805, both targeting prekallikrein via siRNA — are in earlier-stage development, but neither has Phase III efficacy data. Intellia plans to complete its BLA submission in the second half of 2026, with an FDA decision and potential US launch targeted for the first half of 2027.


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