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Genmab and AbbVie's epcoritamab fails survival endpoint in confirmatory DLBCL trial

Genmab and AbbVie clarified on July 23 that overall survival was the sole primary endpoint in the United States for the Phase III EPCORE DLBCL-1 trial...

Genmab and AbbVie's epcoritamab fails survival endpoint in confirmatory DLBCL trial

Genmab and AbbVie released a statement indicating that overall survival (OS) was the sole US primary endpoint in the Phase III EPCORE DLBCL-1 trial of epcoritamab (Epkinly/Tepkinly) in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), confirming that the study failed to meet the endpoint required to support full US approval.

The clarification follows topline results reported in January and detailed data presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) Congress in June, which showed epcoritamab improved progression-free survival, complete response rate, duration of response and time to next treatment versus investigator's choice of chemoimmunotherapy. However, overall survival was not significantly improved (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.77-1.20).

EPCORE DLBCL-1 enrolled 483 transplant-ineligible patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL who had received at least one prior line of therapy. Patients were randomized to receive subcutaneous epcoritamab or investigator's choice of R-GemOx or bendamustine plus rituximab.

Epcoritamab is a CD3xCD20 bispecific antibody built on Genmab's DuoBody platform that redirects T cells to kill CD20-positive B cells. The drug received accelerated US FDA approval in 2023 for relapsed or refractory DLBCL after two or more prior lines of therapy based on response data from the Phase I/II EPCORE NHL-1 study.

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The companies' clarification establishes that OS, rather than progression-free survival, was the endpoint intended to confirm that accelerated approval in the US. While failure to meet the endpoint does not automatically affect the drug's approval, Genmab and AbbVie will now need to discuss the totality of the evidence with regulators as they determine the path forward.

The companies continue to evaluate epcoritamab in earlier lines of DLBCL and in follicular lymphoma, including combination regimens that have reported positive results and supported additional regulatory approvals outside the monotherapy setting.


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