Discovery

Michael J. Fox Foundation backs Neuron23's LRRK2 trial expansion into Israel

Michael J. Fox Foundation backs Neuron23's LRRK2 trial expansion into Israel

South San Francisco-based Neuron23 has received a USD 2.5 million grant from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research to expand its NEULARK Phase II trial of NEU-411 into Israel, activating four clinical sites across Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa. The award reflects sustained philanthropic investment in genetically stratified Parkinson's disease trials, where patient identification remains a central operational challenge.

NEULARK is evaluating NEU-411, an oral, brain-penetrant LRRK2 kinase inhibitor, in patients with early-stage Parkinson's disease who are prospectively identified as having LRRK2-driven disease. The trial targets both carriers of gain-of-function LRRK2 mutations — estimated at roughly 2% of Parkinson's patients — and a broader group with single-nucleotide polymorphisms predicted to drive LRRK2 overactivity, which Neuron23 estimates may account for up to 30% of idiopathic Parkinson's cases. The 52-week, randomized, placebo-controlled study is designed to enroll approximately 150 participants globally, with the primary endpoint measured via a digital biomarker score derived from smartphone-based monitoring of motor and non-motor symptoms.

Israel's relevance to this strategy is partly epidemiological: the country has a well-documented higher prevalence of LRRK2 mutations, particularly among Ashkenazi Jewish populations, making it a strategically important recruitment geography for genetically enriched trials.

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LRRK2 inhibition has attracted multiple developers. Denali Therapeutics and Biogen have advanced LRRK2 inhibitors in clinical development, and Eli Lilly has also invested in the target. Neuron23 differentiates its approach through the inclusion of SNP-defined patients alongside mutation carriers, potentially broadening the addressable population if the biological rationale is validated in trial data.


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