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Osivax and GC Biopharma combine T-cell and antibody approaches in single-shot flu vaccine

Osivax and GC Biopharma combine T-cell and antibody approaches in single-shot flu vaccine

France-based Osivax and South Korea-based GC Biopharma (006280.KS) announced a long-term influenza vaccine collaboration to co-develop and commercialize a single-injection combination product pairing Osivax's OVX836 with GC Biopharma's marketed GC FLU vaccine. The approach is designed to combine conventional strain-specific antibody protection with immune responses targeting a highly conserved influenza antigen, potentially providing broader and more durable protection against seasonal influenza.

OVX836 is a nucleoprotein (NP)-targeting nanoparticle vaccine candidate built on Osivax's oligoDOM self-assembling nanoparticle platform, currently in Phase IIb clinical development (NCT05569239) enrolling approximately 2,850 participants across European sites. The candidate induces T-cell and B-cell responses against the highly conserved NP antigen of influenza A. GC FLU is a WHO-prequalified inactivated seasonal influenza vaccine targeting the hemagglutinin (HA) surface antigen, contributing strain-specific antibody responses. The combination is intended to layer NP-directed T-cell immunity onto conventional HA-based antibody protection in a single injection.

Under the agreement, Osivax receives a non-exclusive, sublicensable global license — excluding Japan and Korea — to use GC FLU in combination with OVX836. Osivax will lead global development and hold commercialization rights outside Korea; GC Biopharma retains exclusive commercialization rights in Korea and will supply GC FLU under a long-term supply arrangement, receiving royalties in return. Financial terms were not disclosed.

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The deal follows Phase IIa data showing that co-administration of OVX836 with an HA-based inactivated influenza vaccine was well-tolerated and generated complementary immune responses without major interference, providing clinical support for the combination strategy. Osivax has also attracted US government backing for the program, with BARDA awarding the company USD 19.5 million in August 2025 to support OVX836 development, including Phase IIb trial preparation and manufacturing scale-up. The broader goal is to overcome a longstanding limitation of seasonal influenza vaccines: their dependence on matching antibodies to rapidly changing viral surface antigens, by adding immunity against a more conserved internal influenza target.


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